I'm trying to decide whether I can be a disciple of Jesus (that is to say, a Christian). I don't think I agree with him about everything. Can I be a real disciple and think he got a few things wrong? (I don't like the idea of Jesus being fallible, but if I'm honest with myself, I guess that's what I believe.)
Which things do I think he got wrong, you say? I couldn't tell you off the top of my head. But I plan to look through the all the red text in my Bible this week and see if there's anything I really can't agree with. If I can pry myself away from Harry Potter.
I've been reading The Cost Of Discipleship. Bonhoeffer says that you can't have faith without obedience, nor obedience without faith. There's a brand of Christianity, which seems particularly popular in camp ministries, that emphasizes "faith" at the expense of obedience (this is what James denounces). Conversely, I'd rather practice obedience without faith. I would be content just to be obedient to Jesus (or just to try to be) but maybe obedience sans faith isn't true obedience. (Because faith makes obedience possible, or because believing is part of obeying?) So I'm trying to figure out whether I agree with Bonhoeffer, and if so, whether I'm capable of true obedience, or just a faithless facsimile.
Bonhoeffer complicates things by saying that we cannot choose to be disciples out of the blue; we must be called. I don't know what he means by "called" (it sounds very Kierkegaardian*) but it seems that (as with all spiritual experiences I'm supposed to have had) either I've failed to recognize God's call to me (how? and what do I do to correct this?) or I've not been called at all. Or maybe my conviction that I ought to pursue a life of servanthood and selflessness constitutes the call, but then why would Bonhoeffer make a big deal about the impossibility of obedience without a calling? Who tries to be a disciple without this conviction? I don't know. Anyone understand Bonhoeffer?
*Kierkegaard says that we each choose one of three life-governing principles: desire, reason, or faith. But the last is only open to those who have been called by God to do something crazy, like Abraham sacrificing Isaac. If you want to choose faith but you haven't been called, you're basically hooped. Similarly, Bonhoeffer seems to be saying that you can't possibly be a disciple of Christ if he hasn't called you (because of our sinfulness and inadequacy) although what the call looks like and how prevalent it is is unclear.
[+/-] The Cost of Discipleship |
[+/-] Just Briefly |
We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin. I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.
I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. For what I do is not the good I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.
So I find this law at work: When I want to do good, evil is right there with me.
What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?
In other news, this last week was kind of difficult. The work was good, I enjoyed myself, but I felt very much at odds with the other staff. The speaker said a lot of things I thought he shouldn't have, and it made me wonder what I was doing there. Why do I invest so much of my time and energy in things I don't really believe in?
That's all I have for you.
6 comments:
Sucks you were at odds with other staff. Was it over theological stuff or did you just not get along?
If the stuff the speaker said was standard Christian theology that you don't agree with (ie faith in Jesus is the only way to heaven) you're probably stuck. If he said something that was contrary to your understanding of the Bible, or harmful/misleading to the kids in some way, you can call him on it.
Forgive me if I was wrong. but you were doing maintanance-type work, no? In that case agreeing with what is said or taught is probably not necessary to do a good job. If you feel you're so opposed to what is being said that you no longer want to support the camp, go elsewhere, lots of people would appreciate your help I'm sure. If all else fails you can always get paid work at a regular worksite.
The speaker's theme was creation, and he talked a bit about Young Earth stuff, which really bugged me. I don't care if people believe in that stuff, but I don't think it's the kind of thing we should be pushing at camp. At least, if people ARE pushing that at camp, I'd prefer not to be a part of it.
So yes, I'm considering whether I want to be involved in these ministries in the future.
[+/-] It Really Does Say That |
If, in casual conversation with a certain sort of Christian, you said something like, "I think a person is justified by what he does, and not by faith alone", you might be called a heretic.
If you said, "I think the Bible says a person is justified by what he does, and not by faith alone", you might encounter surprise, incredulity, and even annoyance.
And if you said, "James 2:24 says 'a person is justified by what he does, and not by faith alone'", you might be treated to a long and nuanced hermeneutical discourse, to the effect that the passage does not in fact say anything like what it appears to say.
But if you suggested to that same person that passages dealing with homosexuality, or women's roles, or the origin of humanity don't say what they appear to say, you might be accused of twisting the Word of God to fit your own agenda. This strikes me as inconsistant.
15 comments:
In conclusion the Bible is confusing.
I've been reading your blog for about 2 or 3 months now, after finding it by accident while searching for some answers.
I find myself on a journey as well, much like yours.
I've come to accept in many ways that the Bible is indeed the "inspired Word of God." But not like most evangelicals. Instead I see it as something that has been transcribed, transliterated, translated, interpreted and hacked to bits a thousand times before it gets to you. There's so much depth to it, historical, cultural and linguistic that almost make it impossible to carry over to the English language (any latin or Germanic languages in fact) because our language is a more technical one that Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic etc.
There are too many contradictions within the Christian Bible, and even within the Christian Faith, yet I still believe. Maybe not entirely in the God of the evangelical, but something like it.
But I really don't know what or whom I worship. I just feel it...know it. Like you say, it's a Journey. I'll probably never know the answers...maybe I don't want to. Maybe God reveals himself differently to different people. To hard-ass conservatives and bleeding-heart liberals and everything in between and outside. He is after all what we're supposedly based on, and supposedly omnipotent, and supposedly omniscient...
One thing I do know, regardless of everything written: there's something spiritual here. You feel it most in creation (evolved or not, I'm open however God did things), but it's there. And it wants peace...Shalom, completeness, peace and wellbeing.
Thanks for sharing your feelings with us. It helps to know I'm not the only one searching.
A "certain kind of Christian" loves to quote Mathhew 25:41 as THE definite proof text for fate of those who do not accept Jesus as their savior... “You that are accursed, depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels".
This "certain kind of Christian" never seems to read the rest of the chapter in which Jesus explains the reason for their damnnation, and the salvation of others. In this story at least ,it's all about works, specifically helping the less fortunate. Maybe James remembered that story...
but let's not get confused, the inconsistency is on the part of the "certain sort of Christian", not the Bible.
I think James point is most succinctly comprehended in verse 18 (of that chapter). And true enough, for most of us, living faith will produce works. But take it slowly, please. I've watched my works grow up, convolute, and ultimately be fruitless in any instance which I have knowledge, so I am left to hope that works I was unable to monitor may have fared better, an unenviable position. Take it for what it's worth.
I think the point James is driving at is that living faith will produce works, that these works are the evidence of that saving faith, not that the works themselves are in any way earning salvation.
I would be interested to see where you see any "passages dealing with homosexuality, or women's roles, or the origin of humanity.." that "don't say what they appear to say". I guess the volatility of that relies on what you think they do say...
But then again, I have said "I" to often in this, this is about you, or truth, or almost anything but me... I still wonder what your thinking though.
I maintain that James is saying something stronger than "for most of us, living faith will produce works" - or at the least, that he so strongly appears to be saying something stronger that we would all assume this was his intention, were it not for the fact that his letter is included in the Bible, which we all know presents a unified, faith-not-works message of salvation.
I wasn't thinking of any passages (or even any issues) in particular when I suggested that we be open to interpretations that differ significantly from a passage's apparent meaning, but if you want an example, here's is my (amateur, little-researched and hastily written) alternative reading of that famous bit of Romans 1 which seems to condemn homosexuality.
As I said above, I'm open to the possibility that the Biblical authors were not all in agreement about what was needed for salvation (although it's pretty scary, if you think about it) but for my money, this seems to be the best hope of reconciling them.
This is worlds away from saying we are saved by works (although it seems to be saying it's both, at first blush). If you read it twenty times a day and make it your meditation I'll bet (and I never bet) you'll soon agree whats being said here is the faith that saves is evidenced in works. hence faith that is not dead (living faith as I'm calling it) always produces works. But it's the faith given of G_d, the Bible insists elsewhere, that saves, one would imagine this sort to be of the living variety I suppose, not the vain imaginative sort some conjure up to ease their own troubled consciences.
So James is at odds with those who claim faith, but do not evidence it, saying that the "faith" they have is dead.
This sort of scrutiny really begs the original languages though, and ought to be done in Greek (which I can't, I go as far as interlinear translations, but alas, no Greek), really, translations are as good as they can be, but nothing like the original. Even then our understandings of the nuance of Language has changed (more so for the Hebrew, than Greek or Aramaic) so proceed slowly.
Oh, lets stop for a breath of air too. This is a worthwhile discussion, but that faith Lu:18:17: (Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.) is not sifting the fine nuances between translators or weighing the early letters against each other, it's believing G_d. From Abraham to the Roman who accepted Christ's word that his son would live and inquired no further, to Peter stepping out upon the sea, it's just plain believing. And this sort of faith is easy to spot; it's busy evidencing itself in works, everywhere.
And no, you cannot make your self a disciple, you must be called. However you may be called to be one and yet harbor all sorts of confusion, unclearneses and (ahem) unbelief. consider Thomas.
One thing I know, if you think He got it wrong, you got it wrong, go back and try again.
How can you tell if your called? (Sounds like you are to me, but few are chosen) well, I don't recommend it, but you could try to resist it, and if you find it impossible, then your called. (irresistible grace, they call that).
Perhaps intensive Bible study in the original languages could clear this up, but I somehow doubt it. Anyway, if we agree that the Bible makes no allowance for faith without works, I'm quite content to leave the metaphysical chicken-or-egg questions to Theologians.
I find it interesting that you see faith as the subject of Luke 18:17. (Pity you didn't bring this up a few months ago - you might have won a million dollars.) Tell me more about "this sort of faith". You've told me the kind of actions it inspires, but tell me about its content, how one comes to possess it, and (this is important) how it differs - if at all - from blind faith (the sort that inspires suicide bombings, crusades, and child sacrifices).
Everyone misuses the word "know". To clarify, you firmly believe that if I think the Bible (which is not necessarily the same thing as God) got it wrong, then I got it wrong. Unfortunately, your firm belief, without sufficient support, is of very little use to me.
So the calling is irresistible, is it? That's a whole can of worms I wasn't expecting to bust open. I suppose if I have no real say in the matter, then it doesn't much matter whether I realize I'm called or not.
The answer is hidden in plain sight (as it were) we've head (perhaps given it) it a hundred times.
Ac:16:31: And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.
Now, don't roll your eyes so fast, look @ what it says, not what it's come to say to us (as an elementary quote used in the first steps of "evangelizing" one's completely heathen brother), it's saying believe on Jesus (no shortage of people who mostly disagree but all claim that, while insisting the other actually doesn't). But the kind of "Belief" we have in view here is more than just saying such a man was, or is, or even taking the Bible's account of miracles on "faith" (so to speak), Or saying it seems that he is the son of G_d, such a faith manifests like this: Joh:20:28: And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God. This "Belief" is none other than that transcendent (of human understanding) saving faith. Viewed so, it's not elementary evangelism, (although it is really) it seems a different matter (because it's been so universally overlooked in it's depth).
Eph:2:8: For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.
Now putting aside the faith works thing as academic is OK for the moment (but wouldn't the nature of such a great salvation be of abiding interest?), there's another side to Eph 2:8, it's telling you clearly that saving faith is not in our selfs but G_d given, actually it's saying were spared by the grace of G_d, through faith (the faith existing on our side of the equation, (but as an imparted gift, not some faith we mustered in our own selfs). This squares nicely with the idea of election as well, but we don't have to slog through that now...
You recall the man who said (paraphrasing here) Lord, I believe, help thou mu unbelief.." Saving faith comes from G_d, and it's entirely appropriate to desire it of him in prayer.
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"how it differs - if at all - from blind faith (the sort that inspires suicide bombings, crusades, and child sacrifices)."
I know this is a harder answer than is popular, but give it some consideration;
How dose wheat differ from a tare? well, when they mature the difference is obvious, only the wheat produces a grain, but their darn hard to differentiate before that.
When Samson leaned against the columns, "bringing down the house" and "killing more Philistines in his death than in his life", was he being a suicide "bomber"?
Were Ezra and Nehemiah crusaders?
Was Abraham intent on child sacrifice, no matter how abhorrent it seemed to him?
It differs as the real does from the counterfeit.
If the counterfeit is average, there's notable difference.
If the counterfeit is impeccable, then it differs only in the fact that it's genuine, not counterfeit.
One parabolic view of genuine faith verses the other sort in scripture is 1Ki:18:21~39, read it as a parable, and think about it.
I was actually thinking of Abraham when I mentioned child sacrifice, but maybe the Biblical crusaders and terrorists are better examples (since we don't have to argue about whether there's an ethical difference between intending to sacrifice your child and actually sacrificing him). Your answer is unhelpful to me, but maybe that's not your fault.
Every book in the Bible has an agenda, an audience in mind and its own cultural baggage. In the midst of all this is God and he speaking but I have discovered that his voice is not always obvious.
I think it is reasonable to start with 'belief' and to seek 'faith'. I see belief as an interlectual understanding; faith is where that belief moves from the head to the heart. Obedience is the path from one to the other.
[+/-] What Bugged Me About Junior Camp |
First of all, thank you to all who though of me, prayed for me, or left me encouragements or advice over the past week. The camp went relatively well, I thought. At least, I was satisfied with the effort I turned in.
The thing about junior campers (and my cabin was the most junior of all) is that they tend to be both incapable and uninterested in discussing spiritual matters in any great depth. It's a little bit discouraging to put so much energy into a week with no discernible results, but the whole thing went about as well as I could have hoped.
The one thing that I found difficult that week was talking to kids about "the Gospel" - a concept with which I've become so disenchanted that I have difficulty speaking of it without the aid of quote marks. On the one hand, I think that making a one-time decision to identify with Christianity, to ask God to forgive all your sins, and so forth, can be a meaningful - perhaps even life-altering - experience. But on the other hand, I think it's a little dishonest for me to encourage a nine-year-old to make this ostensibly eternal decision merely in the hopes that it will be "a positive experience for them". For that matter, I'm not sure how I feel about anyone prodding kids this age to "accept" Jesus. If I really wanted to, I could make most of them accept just about anything. Who are we trying to kid?
I feel a lot better about evangelizing senior campers, because they're somewhat more capable of making an rational decision. Curiously, it seems that the pray-to-accept-Jesus bit gets a lot more play at junior camps than senior camps. I wonder why that is. I hope it's not just because they're easy targets.
It wasn't a bad week, on the whole. But I don't think I'll be counseling another junior camp any time soon.
1 comment:
I had a kid "accept Jesus" this week. It was strange, but good. Like yourself, I'm hesitant to believe that a choice made at such a young age- by itself- must have eternal consequences, but I'm not sure it can hurt either. In my case, the kid comes from a difficult background with guardians who don't think much of
God, and I definitely believe it took courage to identify himself as a Christian, and to continue to apply himself as such (by reading the Bible, finding a church, and so on.)
Also, my kids were probably a bit older than yours, but they certainly did have the ability to discuss theological concept. I had an exceptional (as in, Bible taught and talkative) group of kids but I was amazed at the questions they had.
Even discussing the basic foundations of Christianity are helpful to kids, I think, who often know the buzzwords but have no clue what sin or salvation or Christ-likeness and so on really meant.
The "theme" for my cabin this week was the passage in Isaiah you linked to on your blog recently, where God challenges the Isrealites to have their actions their faith. Seemed to click with the kids. (Of course, if you have serious theological difficulties with the "basics" of Christianity this could present a problem for you.)
This comment is way too long and kind of pointless, but I'm glad jr. camp went ok, and I wish you sucess and peace of mind with older campers.
PS I would imagine that jr. camps get more "accept Jesus" time because staff assumes that older campers have already done so, or at least heard "the Gospel" so often that if they've resisted it until now a simple sermon won't make a difference.
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13 comments:
Can I be a real disciple and think he got a few things wrong?
Personally, I think Jesus got this wrong: "Truly I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom," (Matthew 16:28) assuming he is referring to his second coming. But maybe he wasn't. Elsewhere he says, "But about that day or hour no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father," (Mark 13:32) which argues against his making predictions about the day or hour. But then, if he didn't know, is is any less fallible?
That should be, is he any less fallible?
Perhaps that's being intellectually dishonest? I dunno.
Any time that we think we see some discrepency in the character of God or the integrity of His statements it is a much better idea to calculate on the basis of our not fully understanding than to fault God. We have been promised that we will give account to Him for every thought word and action when all is said and done!
I am convinced that we have a view of God that is far too small. We have humanized God, thus in our minds lowered Him to our level or raised ourselves to be His equals.
Lucifer got thrown out of heaven for such thinking!
Dr. DEE
Of course it had some flaw that made it suck. You go into things thinking they'll suck Joel, so you can blog about it. Lol.
Whatever, dumb. Laters.
Anyway, I guess it would be more accurate to say I'm debating the fallibility of Jesus as understood by me, through the representations of him in the Bible. I'm not all that interested in the real Jesus that lived 2000 years ago. I can't know anything about him, and hence I cannot be his disciple. I have no interest in the infallibility of the real God - about whom I know nothing - only the infallibility of the Gods (that is, the concepts of God) to which I have access.
But that's a bit misleading... what I'm really talking about here is determining whether I agree with Jesus (the Jesus I know). As you rightly note, I am not infallible, thus if Jesus (tJIk) disagrees with me, it doesn't necessarily mean he's fallible. What it does mean, I think, is that I believe he's fallible. But I think I can believe he's fallible without believing that I'm necessarily right. If that makes sense.
To brucea, I suppose one could argue that the Apostle John saw the 2nd coming (albeit in a vision).
"When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. But the more I called Israel, the further they went from me. They sacrificed to the Baals and they burned incense to images."
Interesting idea about the second coming thing. That's just the kind of thing He'd do.
In regards to your creationism comment, I agree completely. Had I gotten a job with a Christian school, I would have had to deal with this. I'm kind of glad I didn't get it.
What I think Matthew was trying to show with all his references to prophecy was that Jesus' life paralleled the entire Old Testament. The same idea is developed a bit further in Hebrews 8-9: The Jerusalem temple is a "sketch and shadow" (Heb 8:5) of the heavenly one from which Jesus reigns.
If "prophecy" is understood as "parallel" or "foreshadowing," it makes sense to apply any verse to Jesus, regardless of its original context. I think that's what Matthew was doing.
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